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1)
Which disease is caused by an overproduction of HGH in adults?
- Acromegaly
- Addison's disease
- Cushing's disease
- Gigantism
2)
Which hormone stimulates contractions of the uterus during childbirth?
- Human chorionic gonadotropin
- Luteinizing hormone
- Oestrogen
- Oxytocin
3)
Where is luteinizing hormone produced?
- Pancreas
- Ovaries
- Adrenal gland
- Pituitary gland
4)
The hormones of the adrenal glands complement the action of the:
- sensory nervous system
- central nervous system
- sympathetic nervous system
- external nervous system
5)
The neurohypophysis is another name for the:
- posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
- medulla of the kidney
- follicle that secretes estrogens
- placenta
6)
Which hormone is antagonistic to insulin?
- Calcitonin
- Glucagon
- Thyroxine
- Vasopressin
7)
What element is essential for thyroid hormone production?
- Calcium
- Iodine
- Iron
- Magnesium
8)
The concentration of sodium and potassium ions in the blood and body fluid is regulated by hormones known as:
- glucocorticoids
- androgens
- adrenergic hormones
- mineralocorticoids
9)
What are the two parts of the adrenal gland?
- Diaphragmatic and visceral
- Medulla and cortex
- Renal and subrenal
- posterior and anterior
10)
The pituitary gland lies in the:
- abdominal cavity
- along the femoral artery
- in the tissues of the neck
- inferior aspect of the brain
11)
Hormones may consist of all the following except:
- amines
- carbohydrates
- proteins
- steroids
12)
The thyroid gland is located next to the:
- brain
- kidneys
- larynx
- spleen
13)
The products of the body's endocrine glands are:
- enzymes
- hormones
- ions
- minerals
14)
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
- Filtration of waste products from the blood
- Production of enzymes that digest food
- Regulation of blood pressure
- Secretion of hormones that maintain blood glucose levels
15)
What is the target tissue of ACTH?
- Adrenal cortex
- Adrenal medulla
- Beta cells of the pancreas
- Thymus
16)
Graves' disease is characterized by increased secretion of which hormone?
- Cortisol
- Melatonin
- Serotonin
- Thyroxine
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