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AMT RMA Practice Exam 1

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About the AMT RMA exam

The AMT RMA (Registered Medical Assistant) certification exam is set by the American Medical Technologists (AMT). Passing the exam proves to employers that you have the knowledge to work as a medical assistant.

About these practice questions

These practice questions will help prepare you for the AMT RMA exam.

This page contains 300 practice questions divided into the four sections of the exam: 1. Anatomy and Physiology, 2. Administrative Medical Assisting, 3. Clinical Procedural Tasks, and 4. Clinical Patient Interaction.

All questions have been carefully designed to mimic the questions on the real exam, to help you prepare and get a passing grade.

Check out all the practice tests in this series: Practice Test 1, and Practice Test 2.

Sections

  1. Anatomy and Physiology
  2. Administrative Medical Assisting
  3. Clinical Procedural Tasks
  4. Clinical Patient Interaction

Section 1: Anatomy and Physiology

1.1) Which vein is the median cubital?
  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. d
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1.2) A health record maintained by a patient is called a(n):
  1. electronic health record
  2. electronic medical record
  3. personal health record
  4. portal health record
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1.3) Which term means "before meals"?
  1. Antenatal
  2. Postpartum
  3. Postprandial
  4. Preprandial
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1.4) The absence of pigment in the skin is called:
  1. albinism
  2. dermatitis
  3. melanism
  4. xanthoderma
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1.5) Which word means "under a fingernail"?
  1. Epidermis
  2. Hypoglossal
  3. Subcutaneous
  4. Subungual
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1.6) What type of bone is light and porous?
  1. Cancellous
  2. Compact
  3. Cortical
  4. Subchondral
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1.7) The gap between two neurons is called a(n):
  1. axon
  2. dendrite
  3. synapse
  4. ventricle
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1.8) What is the medical term for paralysis of the arms and legs?
  1. Hemiparesis
  2. Hemiplegia
  3. Paraplegia
  4. Quadriplegia
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1.9) Which prefix means the liver?
  1. Adeno-
  2. Gastro-
  3. Hepato-
  4. Nephro-
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1.10) Which body part does the prefix 'glosso' refer to?
  1. Elbow
  2. Knee
  3. Tongue
  4. Tonsils
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1.11) What does the prefix olig/o- mean?
  1. Before
  2. Few
  3. Many
  4. Under
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1.12) A patient's test results say "BMI: 27.8". What does BMI stand for?
  1. Biomagnetic image
  2. Body mass index
  3. Bone and muscle integrity
  4. Brain-muscle interface
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1.13) What is the term for an injury where ligaments stretch too far or tear?
  1. Compression
  2. Sprain
  3. Strain
  4. Subluxation
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1.14) What is a fistula?
  1. A knot of old scar tissue
  2. A vein that has become distended and engorged
  3. An abnormal connection between two parts of the body
  4. An infection of the large intestine
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1.15) What is otitis?
  1. An abnormal discharge from the nose
  2. An eye infection
  3. Ear inflammation
  4. Inflammation of the sinuses
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1.16) What medical term means vomiting blood?
  1. Hemangioma
  2. Hematemesis
  3. Hematopoiesis
  4. Hematuria
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1.17) What is the medical term for abnormal growth of connective tissue?
  1. Alopecia
  2. Fibrosis
  3. Mucositis
  4. Myelosuppression
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1.18) What is the medical term for abnormal changes in the growth and formation of bone?
  1. Myelopoiesis
  2. Osteoclasis
  3. Osteodystrophy
  4. Osteoplasty
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1.19) What is the term for excessive development of mammary tissue in males?
  1. Galactorrhea
  2. Gynecomastia
  3. Homeostasis
  4. Hypogonadism
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1.20) Which term means enlargement of the thyroid gland?
  1. Euthyroid
  2. Goiter
  3. Hypergonadism
  4. Hypophyseal enlargement
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1.21) Which word means difficult or obstructed labor?
  1. Dyspareunia
  2. Dystocia
  3. Eclampsia
  4. Eutocia
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1.22) Which term means deep, rapid breathing?
  1. Apnea
  2. Hyperpnea
  3. Hypopnea
  4. Tachypnea
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1.23) What is an electroencephalogram?
  1. A record of electricity in the heart
  2. A record of sound waves in the brain
  3. record of electricity in the brain
  4. x-ray of the brain
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1.24) The mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the:
  1. cranium
  2. face
  3. pelvis
  4. spine
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1.25) Which gland secretes cortisol?
  1. Adrenal cortex
  2. Adrenal medulla
  3. Pituitary gland
  4. Testes
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1.26) What is the tube that connects the epididymis to the urethra?
  1. Cowper duct
  2. Seminiferous tubule
  3. Ureter
  4. Vas deferens
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1.27) What is the name of the layer of the tooth that lies directly beneath the enamel and forms the majority of the tooth?
  1. Cementum
  2. Dentin
  3. Enamel
  4. Pulp
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1.28) Which protein produces pigmentation in the hair, eyes, and skin?
  1. Actin
  2. Albumin
  3. Keratin
  4. Melanin
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1.29) Coagulation is more commonly known as:
  1. clotting
  2. dissolving
  3. mixing
  4. sweating
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1.30) Which chromosome is only present in males?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. X
  4. Y
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1.31) Hyperthyroidism, an enlarged thyroid, and exophthalmos are all symptoms of which disease?
  1. Graves' disease
  2. Hashimoto's disease
  3. Myasthenia gravis
  4. Myxedema
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1.32) Which disorder is characterized by a person's breathing stopping repeatedly for ten or more seconds while sleeping?
  1. Amnesia
  2. Insomnia
  3. Narcolepsy
  4. Sleep apnea
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1.33) Which type of jaundice is due to a blockage in the bile duct?
  1. Hepatocellular
  2. Neonatal
  3. Post-hepatic
  4. Pre-hepatic
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1.34) Night blindness is caused by a deficiency in which vitamin?
  1. Vitamin A
  2. Vitamin B12
  3. Vitamin B6
  4. Vitamin C
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1.35) Multiple sclerosis occurs when:
  1. axons do not reach the threshold level
  2. dendrites cannot receive impulses
  3. myelin sheaths are destroyed
  4. the cellular sheaths are destroyed
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1.36) What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis?
  1. Abdominal pain, weight loss, and bloody diarrhea
  2. Ascending weakness and paresthesia
  3. Drooping of the eyelids and muscle weakness that improves with rest
  4. Fatigue, pallor, and mild jaundice
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1.37) What is the most common type of lupus?
  1. Drug-induced lupus
  2. Lupus dermatitis
  3. Neonatal lupus
  4. Systemic lupus erythematosus
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1.38) Most cases of tetany are caused by a deficiency of which mineral?
  1. Calcium
  2. Phosphorous
  3. Potassium
  4. Sodium
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1.39) Tachycardia is a heart rate of:
  1. 40–60 bpm
  2. 60–80 bpm
  3. 80–100 bpm
  4. >100 bpm
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1.40) What is the medical term for spinal column degeneration?
  1. Keratosis
  2. Osteoporosis
  3. Spondylosis
  4. Steatosis
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1.41) Which of these is a bone of the skull?
  1. Clavicle
  2. Scapula
  3. Sphenoid
  4. Tarsal
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1.42) Which bone is the femur?
  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. d
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1.43) How many bones are in the adult human skeleton?
  1. 56
  2. 102
  3. 148
  4. 206
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1.44) What are the three types of muscle tissue?
  1. Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal
  2. Internal, external and connectors
  3. Peripheral, central and core
  4. Protractors, retractors and reactors
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1.45) What fibrous connective tissue attaches bones to other bones?
  1. Fascia
  2. Ligament
  3. Meniscus
  4. Tendon
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1.46) Which anterior pituitary hormone stimulates milk production?
  1. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
  2. Luteinizing hormone
  3. Melanocyte stimulating hormone
  4. Prolactin
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1.47) Which gland produces melatonin?
  1. Hypothalamus
  2. Pancreas
  3. Pineal gland
  4. Thymus
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1.48) Which form of thyroid hormone is the most biologically active?
  1. T0
  2. T1
  3. T2
  4. T3
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1.49) Which hormone reduces blood glucose levels?
  1. Cortisol
  2. Epinephrine
  3. Glucagon
  4. Insulin
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1.50) Where is human chorionic gonadotropin produced?
  1. Fallopian tubes
  2. Ovaries
  3. Placenta
  4. Uterus
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1.51) Which part of the nephron filters blood?
  1. Collecting duct
  2. Distal convoluted tubule
  3. Glomerulus
  4. Loop of Henle
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1.52) What is the motile tail of sperm called?
  1. Dock
  2. Flagellum
  3. Microtubule
  4. Microvillus
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1.53) Which part of the male reproductive system stores sperm?
  1. Epididymis
  2. Prostate gland
  3. Seminal vesicles
  4. Urethra
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1.54) Which hormone is responsible for female sexual characteristics?
  1. Estrogen
  2. Oxytocin
  3. Progesterone
  4. Testosterone
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1.55) The process by which the ovary releases an egg is known as:
  1. fertilization
  2. implantation
  3. menstruation
  4. ovulation
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1.56) The digestive tube from the mouth to the anus is called the:
  1. alimentary tract
  2. esophagus
  3. large intestine
  4. small intestine
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1.57) What is the term for a mass of partly digested food expelled by the stomach into the duodenum?
  1. Bile
  2. Chyme
  3. Gastric juice
  4. Pancreatic juice
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1.58) Which part of the pharynx includes the soft palate and the tonsils?
  1. Hypopharynx
  2. Laryngopharynx
  3. Nasopharynx
  4. Oropharynx
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1.59) Which of these is a disaccharide?
  1. Fructose
  2. Galactose
  3. Glucose
  4. Sucrose
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1.60) Amylase is an enzyme that breaks down:
  1. fat
  2. protein
  3. starch
  4. sugars
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1.61) Which process converts glucose to energy?
  1. Gluconeogenesis
  2. Glycogenesis
  3. Glycogenolysis
  4. Glycolysis
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1.62) Which part of the brain regulates heart rate and blood pressure?
  1. Cerebellum
  2. Frontal lobe
  3. Hypothalamus
  4. Medulla
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1.63) What is the largest vein in the body?
  1. Aorta
  2. Hepatic portal vein
  3. Inferior vena cava
  4. Pulmonary vein
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1.64) What are the smallest blood vessels in the body?
  1. Arteries
  2. Capillaries
  3. Lymph vessels
  4. Veins
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1.65) What is the innermost layer of the heart?
  1. Endocardium
  2. Epicardium
  3. Myocardium
  4. Pericardium
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1.66) Which term refers to the difference between resting cardiac output and maximum cardiac output?
  1. Cardiac efficiency
  2. Cardiac fraction
  3. Cardiac index
  4. Cardiac reserve
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1.67) What is the heart's primary pacemaker?
  1. Bundle branches
  2. Bundle of His
  3. Purkinje fibers
  4. SA node
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1.68) Which organ system detects changes to the internal and external environments of the body and directs a response?
  1. Circulatory
  2. Endocrine
  3. Nervous
  4. Respiratory
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1.69) Which organ system releases hormones?
  1. Digestive
  2. Endocrine
  3. Reproductive
  4. Urinary
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1.70) What type of immunity occurs when a person is injected with someone else's antibodies?
  1. Artificial active
  2. Artificial passive
  3. Natural active
  4. Natural passive
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1.71) A deficiency of red blood cells is called:
  1. anemia
  2. erythremia
  3. hemophilia
  4. leukemia
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1.72) In mental health, "affect" is the patient's:
  1. ability to affect the emotions of other people
  2. capacity to experience emotion
  3. emotional state
  4. expression of emotion
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1.73) Which blood type is the universal donor?
  1. AB–
  2. A–
  3. B+
  4. O–
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1.74) Which procedure uses an extremely cold liquid or instrument to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue?
  1. Ablation
  2. Cryosurgery
  3. Electrocauterization
  4. Laser surgery
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1.75) Which medical term means a normal body temperature?
  1. Afebrile
  2. Febrile
  3. Hyperpyrexic
  4. Hypopyrexic
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1.76) A hospitalized patient has this sign above their bed: What does the sign mean?
  1. Do not intubate
  2. Do not resuscitate
  3. No blood draws allowed
  4. No food or drink allowed
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Section 2: Administrative Medical Assisting

2.1) Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?
  1. Asking a patient to confirm her name
  2. Nodding to show you agree with someone
  3. Saying "No" to a patient
  4. Writing a note to your manager
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2.2) When interacting with blind patients, you should:
  1. narrate your actions
  2. provide written materials
  3. use an interpreter
  4. use simple language
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2.3) The duty to "do no harm" is also referred to as:
  1. autonomy
  2. beneficence
  3. justice
  4. non-maleficence
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2.4) You see a physician acting unethically. Your first course of action should be to tell:
  1. the hospital director
  2. the medical board
  3. the nursing board
  4. your supervisor
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2.5) The process of getting permission from a patient before conducting a healthcare intervention is called:
  1. competency
  2. decision capacity
  3. informed consent
  4. risk management
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2.6) A patient rolls up his sleeve for a blood draw. Which type of consent is this?
  1. Active
  2. Expressed
  3. Implied
  4. Informed
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2.7) A legal document that specifies the nature and level of treatment that a person wants to receive if they are unable to make decisions for themselves is a(n):
  1. advance directive
  2. delegated act
  3. determination policy
  4. testamentary
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2.8) In which letter format is every line aligned to the left?
  1. Full block
  2. Modified block
  3. Modified block with indented paragraphs
  4. Modified semi-block
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2.9) Which of these is a correct dateline for a business letter?
  1. 8/20/2024
  2. Aug. 20 2024
  3. Aug. 20, 2024
  4. August 20, 2024
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2.10) Which format is this letter in?
  1. Full block
  2. Modified block
  3. Semi block
  4. Simplified
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2.11) What is the standard font size for business letters?
  1. 10 pt
  2. 12 pt
  3. 14 pt
  4. 16 pt
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2.12) Which of the following is correct phone etiquette?
  1. Ask before putting someone on hold
  2. Do not take notes
  3. Speak quickly
  4. Wait for the phone to ring at least four times before picking up
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2.13) When answering the phone, you should state your name and:
  1. "How are you today?"
  2. the name of your facility
  3. your facility's opening hours
  4. your phone number
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2.14) Which of these is one of the AMA Principles of Medical Ethics?
  1. "A physician shall give the patient the freedom to choose between treatments freely, where they are able."
  2. "A physician shall not cause unnecessary harm to patients."
  3. "A physician shall refrain from posting identifiable patient information online."
  4. "A physician shall support access to medical care for all people."
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2.15) In the Kübler-Ross model of grief, in which stage does a dying person try to negotiate for a longer life?
  1. Acceptance
  2. Anger
  3. Bargaining
  4. Depression
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2.16) Which psychoanalyst proposed eight stages of psychosocial development?
  1. Erikson
  2. Freud
  3. Jung
  4. Maslow
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2.17) What is the first stage of the Kübler-Ross model of grief?
  1. Anger
  2. Bargaining
  3. Denial
  4. Depression
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2.18) Which ICD-11 block is for external causes of morbidity and mortality?
  1. E
  2. L
  3. P
  4. X
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2.19) Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is divided into how many categories of codes?
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
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2.20) The two-digit additions to CPT codes that describe extra details of a procedure are called:
  1. ICD-10 codes
  2. modifiers
  3. service codes
  4. supplemental codes
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2.21) Which of these is an ICD-11 code?
  1. 99213
  2. NA06.8
  3. R0070
  4. S06.0X1A
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2.22) What do ICD codes represent?
  1. Diseases
  2. Hospital departments
  3. Insurance providers
  4. Procedures
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2.23) HCPCS Level I is the same as:
  1. CPT
  2. ICD
  3. ICHI
  4. SNOMED CT
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2.24) What do CPT codes describe?
  1. Deaths
  2. Diagnoses
  3. Patients
  4. Procedures
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2.25) Which of these is a Level II HCPCS code?
  1. 73923
  2. BT020
  3. C1300
  4. VXOOU
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2.26) CPT codes have how many digits?
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
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2.27) In which numbering system does the patient have a single medical record number which is used for all subsequent visits?
  1. Episodic
  2. Serial
  3. Serial unit
  4. Unit
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2.28) When you find a document in the wrong record, you should:
  1. advise the patient's doctor
  2. destroy the document and complete an incident report
  3. leave the document in the record
  4. refile the document in the correct record
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2.29) What is the primary digit of 50-63-23 in a terminal digit filing system?
  1. 5
  2. 23
  3. 50
  4. 63
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2.30) What is the name of a filing system where files are kept in different places?
  1. Centralized
  2. Decentralized
  3. Off-site storage
  4. Serial-unit
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2.31) Which method of organizing medical records puts the most recent documents first?
  1. Direct
  2. Indirect
  3. Reverse chronological
  4. Terminal
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2.32) How often is a tickler file checked?
  1. Three times a day
  2. Daily
  3. Once a week
  4. Every three months
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2.33) Put the following patient names into alphabetical filing order: Terri Anderson, Ann Anders, Susan Anderson.
  1. Ann Anders, Susan Anderson, Terri Anderson
  2. Ann Anders, Terri Anderson, Susan Anderson
  3. Susan Anderson, Terri Anderson, Ann Anders
  4. Terri Anderson, Susan Anderson, Ann Anders
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2.34) Which type of file is also known as the 43 Folders System?
  1. Alphanumeric
  2. Manual
  3. Supplemental
  4. Tickler
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2.35) What is the size of legal paper?
  1. 8.3×11.3 inches
  2. 8.3×14.3 inches
  3. 8.5×11 inches
  4. 8.5×14 inches
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2.36) How are patient files arranged in an alphabetic filing system?
  1. First name, last name, date of birth
  2. First name, last name, middle initial
  3. Last name, date of birth, first name
  4. Last name, first name, middle initial
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2.37) The tapered, rectangular or rounded extension at the top of a file folder is called a:
  1. extension
  2. guide
  3. handle
  4. tab
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2.38) In a color-coded alphabetic filing system, each ______________ is assigned a color.
  1. identification number
  2. letter of the alphabet
  3. month of birth
  4. patient visit
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2.39) A card placed in a file to indicate the location of material that has been temporarily removed is called a:
  1. binder
  2. out guide
  3. tab
  4. tickler file
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2.40) What is the most logical order of units in a chronological filing system?
  1. Day, month, and year
  2. Month and year
  3. Month, day, and year
  4. Year, month, and day
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2.41) Which type of file is used most frequently?
  1. Active
  2. Closed
  3. Inactive
  4. Retention
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2.42) The HIPAA Security Rule requires which three kinds of safeguards?
  1. Administrative, physical, and technical
  2. Data protection, cyber security, and non-discrimination
  3. Operational, digital, and environmental
  4. Transactional, administrative, and procedural
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2.43) What term means the conversion of sensitive electronic information into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access?
  1. Authentication
  2. Confidentiality
  3. Encryption
  4. Transmission
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2.44) Which of these passwords is most secure?
  1. OO101JfX
  2. ifojtfhh
  3. lyot0sk3
  4. t?7HA2z!
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2.45) Which of these is an output device?
  1. Keyboard
  2. Microphone
  3. Mouse
  4. Printer
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2.46) Which computer device is a flat tactile sensor that converts the motion and position of the user's fingers to the position of a cursor on a screen?
  1. Keyboard
  2. Mouse
  3. Touchpad
  4. Trackball
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2.47) A document requiring a person to give testimony at court is called a(n):
  1. affidavit
  2. search warrant
  3. subpoena
  4. summons
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2.48) Law originating from court decisions is known as __________ law.
  1. common
  2. public
  3. statute
  4. tort
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2.49) Which legal doctrine prevents someone from relitigating a claim after a case has already been decided?
  1. Res judicata
  2. Respondeat superior
  3. Subpoena duces tecum
  4. Subpoena testificandum
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2.50) Which type of sexual harassment occurs when a supervisor seeks sexual favors from a worker in return for benefits at work?
  1. Hostile work environment
  2. Prima facie
  3. Quid pro quo
  4. Res judicata
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2.51) The 4 D's of medical negligence are duty, dereliction, direct causation, and:
  1. damages
  2. danger
  3. denial
  4. doctor
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2.52) A nurse fails to change a surgery patient’s bandages for several days. The patient develops a serious infection as a result. The nurse's behavior is an example of:
  1. comparative negligence
  2. contributory negligence
  3. gross negligence
  4. vicarious liability
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2.53) Who enforces HIPAA?
  1. The Attorney General
  2. The Department of Health and Human Services
  3. The Surgeon General
  4. The US Senate
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2.54) Which act prevents employers from retaliating against workers for complaining about unsafe working conditions?
  1. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
  2. Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FCCA)
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
  4. Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA)
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2.55) What does HIPAA prohibit?
  1. Diverting legal prescriptions for illegal uses
  2. Refusing treatment to patients based on personal dislike
  3. Sharing health information without the patient's consent
  4. Submitting multiple bills for the same service
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2.56) Which of these patients should be attended to first?
  1. A boy who was bitten by a dog that was vaccinated against rabies
  2. A man who had knee replacement surgery three days ago and now has swelling and pain in his leg
  3. A woman complaining of nausea twelve hours after a hysterectomy
  4. A woman with a temperature of 99.9 degrees F
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2.57) A healthcare facility schedules appointments at 15-minute intervals. What type of scheduling is the facility using?
  1. Open
  2. Stream
  3. Tidal wave
  4. Wave
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2.58) What is patient cycle time?
  1. The average time patients spend in the waiting room
  2. The maximum time allowed for each patient visit
  3. The time between a patient's arrival and departure at a facility
  4. The time of day when the receptionist phones patients to remind them of their appointments
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2.59) Which type of health insurance covers the costs of nursing home care, assisted living, and home health care?
  1. Critical illness
  2. Disability
  3. Hospital indemnity
  4. Long-term care
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2.60) What type of contract allows a healthcare provider to claim payments directly from a patient's insurance plan without the patient's involvement?
  1. Assignment of benefits
  2. Indemnity plan
  3. Participating policy
  4. Reinsurance treaty
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2.61) The date an insurance policy begins is known as the ___________ date.
  1. coverage
  2. disclosure
  3. effective
  4. embarkation
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2.62) An arrangement where the patient pays for part of their medical expenses and the insurer pays for the rest is called a:
  1. co-pay
  2. deductible
  3. modifier
  4. premium
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2.63) On what date do Medicare deductibles reset?
  1. January 1st
  2. March 1st
  3. April 1st
  4. October 1st
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2.64) Medicare Part B pays for ______of approved charges.
  1. 50%
  2. 60%
  3. 70%
  4. 80%
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2.65) Which type of insurance plan is generally the most affordable?
  1. Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)
  2. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
  3. Point-of-service (POS)
  4. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
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2.66) Who is CHAMPVA insurance for?
  1. Families of veterans
  2. Native Americans
  3. Senior citizens
  4. Single parents
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2.67) Which part of Medicare is known as Medical Insurance?
  1. Part A
  2. Part B
  3. Part C
  4. Part D
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2.68) A patient has a health insurance plan that pays 50% of allowed charges for out-of-network doctor visits. The patient visits an out-of-network doctor and the bill comes to $100. The health insurance allows only a $50 charge for the visit. How much would the patient have to pay out of pocket for the visit?
  1. $25
  2. $50
  3. $75
  4. $100
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2.69) Which part of Medicare is known as Medicare Advantage?
  1. Part A
  2. Part B
  3. Part C
  4. Part D
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2.70) Which tier of drugs has the lowest copayments?
  1. Tier 1
  2. Tier 2
  3. Tier 3
  4. Tier 4
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2.71) Which type of health insurance plan has the most flexibility in choosing providers?
  1. Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)
  2. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)
  3. Point-of-service (POS)
  4. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
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2.72) The amount of money a person pays for an insurance policy is called an insurance __________.
  1. liability
  2. payout
  3. premium
  4. trust
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2.73) Medicare Part D provides:
  1. dental coverage
  2. gym memberships
  3. prescription drug coverage
  4. transport to doctor’s appointments
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2.74) What is the term for a provider who accepts Medicare on a case-by-case basis?
  1. Conditional provider
  2. Independent provider
  3. Non-participating provider
  4. Opt-out provider
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2.75) ___________ billing occurs when providers bill a patient for the difference between the amount they charge and the amount the patient's insurance pays.
  1. Balance
  2. Equity
  3. Harmony
  4. Parity
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2.76) What is a phantom bill?
  1. A bill disguised as another type of bill
  2. A bill for a patient who doesn't exist
  3. A bill for a service that was never given
  4. A bill neither the patient nor the insurer will agree to pay
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2.77) Which type of insurance pays out a lump-sum payment if the policyholder is diagnosed with a serious health condition?
  1. Critical illness insurance
  2. Disability insurance
  3. Major medical insurance
  4. Special risk insurance
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2.78) Which form is used to submit a Medicare claim?
  1. CMS 1500
  2. Form 1040
  3. Form 4506-T
  4. W-4
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2.79) Which term means the amount a patient pays for health care services before their insurance plan starts to pay?
  1. Coinsurance
  2. Out-of-pocket maximum
  3. Deductible
  4. Co-payment
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2.80) Who is COBRA insurance for?
  1. Disabled people
  2. Members of the military
  3. People with low incomes
  4. Unemployed people
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2.81) Which of these services does Original Medicare cover?
  1. Annual dental check-ups
  2. Diagnostic x-rays
  3. Hearing aids
  4. Routine eye exams
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2.82) A patient is hospitalized for five days. The bill comes to $10,000. The patient has a health insurance policy with a $500 deductible and a $200 per day copay for hospital expenses. How much of the hospital bill will the patient have to pay themselves?
  1. $1,500
  2. $2,000
  3. $2,500
  4. $3,000
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2.83) Which of these is an example of a Medicare Beneficiary Identifier?
  1. 03-03-2016
  2. 5Y00-543-ABT18-00
  3. 8JP1-WA7-NC23
  4. John L Smith
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2.84) _____________________ is when a patient has more than one insurance policy and the policies are assessed to determine how much each policy will pay for a medical bill.
  1. Coordination of benefits
  2. Determination of payment
  3. Multiple insurance arrangement
  4. Policy assessment
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2.85) What does UCR mean in medical billing?
  1. Unique client referral
  2. Unusual change request
  3. Unusual chronic illness
  4. Usual, customary, and reasonable
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2.86) What is an Advance Beneficiary Notice?
  1. A notice alerting someone they are about to receive an inheritance from a deceased relative
  2. A notice telling patients when their premium payments will change
  3. A notice that Medicare is unlikely to provide coverage in a specific case
  4. A notice that alerts hospitals to changes in Medicare's coverage policies
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2.87) If a practice uses 80 packs of exam gloves per month and each pack costs $2.50, how much does the practice spend on exam gloves each month?
  1. $150
  2. $200
  3. $250
  4. $300
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2.88) What is an itemized statement of healthcare services?
  1. A coding system used to classify healthcare services
  2. A list of common disorders and diseases
  3. A list of services provided to a patient and the amount of payment due
  4. A list of the most common services provided by a healthcare facility
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2.89) What is a superbill?
  1. A detailed invoice outlining all the services received by a patient
  2. A medical bill charged to more than one patient
  3. A medical bill of over $1 million
  4. Any large medical bill not covered by health insurance
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2.90) In the double-entry system in bookkeeping, every transaction must have:
  1. a debit and a credit
  2. a fixed value and a variable value
  3. the signatures of two people
  4. two duplicate receipts
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2.91) Which of these debt collection techniques is illegal?
  1. Calling the client late at night
  2. Offering payment plans
  3. Sending letters and statements
  4. Using collecting agencies
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2.92) Money that customers owe to a company is called:
  1. accounts dependable
  2. accounts payable
  3. accounts receivable
  4. accounts unavailable
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2.93) A physician offers payment to a patient to come into their office. This is called a:
  1. double bill
  2. kickback
  3. phantom bill
  4. referral fee
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2.94) If you spend more money than is in a bank account, it means the account is:
  1. invested
  2. overdrawn
  3. unsecured
  4. vested
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2.95) A petty cash fund is topped up to $100 every month. $10 is in the fund at the end of a month, how much money must be placed in the fund to replenish it?
  1. $10
  2. $90
  3. $100
  4. $110
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2.96) Which of these is an expendable supply?
  1. ECG machine
  2. Pen
  3. Photocopier
  4. Sofa
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Section 3: Clinical Procedural Tasks

3.1) The excision of a tissue sample for examination under a microscope is called a(n):
  1. abscess
  2. biopsy
  3. curettage
  4. laceration
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3.2) What is the correct order of removal of PPE?
  1. Gloves, gown, goggles, mask
  2. Gown, goggles, gloves, mask
  3. Gown, mask, gloves, goggles
  4. Mask, gown, gloves, goggles
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3.3) When visiting a patient in enteric isolation, staff must wear gloves and what other item of equipment?
  1. Gown
  2. Hazard suit
  3. Helmet
  4. Shoe covers
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3.4) Which mode of transmission involves the transfer of infectious agents from one person to another during physical contact with blood or other body fluids?
  1. Direct contact
  2. Droplets
  3. Indirect contact
  4. Vectors
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3.5) What is the single most important method of preventing infection?
  1. Proper handwashing
  2. Sneezing into your arm
  3. Thorough cleaning of equipment
  4. Wearing a lab coat
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3.6) In the chain of infection, which link comes after the portal of exit and before the portal of entry?
  1. Infectious agent
  2. Mode of transmission
  3. Reservoir
  4. Susceptible host
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3.7) Which cleaning product releases a toxic gas when mixed with urine?
  1. Chlorine bleach
  2. Hydrogen peroxide
  3. Isopropyl alcohol
  4. Povidone-iodine
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3.8) You should start timing the autoclave when the desired temperature for the autoclave is reached and:
  1. steam enters the inner sterilizing chamber
  2. the pressure reaches 15 lbs per square inch
  3. the sterilization indicator changes color
  4. the warning light starts flashing
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3.9) A lab assistant is wrapping an instrument for autoclaving but discovers the wrapper has a hole. What should the lab assistant do?
  1. Get a new wrapper
  2. Ignore the hole and continue wrapping the instrument
  3. Repair the hole with adhesive tape
  4. Throw the instrument away
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3.10) Autoclave tape changes color when:
  1. organisms have been killed
  2. sterilization has taken place
  3. the autoclave is nearing the end of its warranty
  4. the autoclave reaches a specific temperature
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3.11) Why must all air be removed from an autoclave before switching it on?
  1. Air causes cold spots in the autoclave
  2. Air increases the risk of explosion
  3. Any water in the air will dilute the sterilizing agents
  4. Steam can break the glassware
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3.12) Which item of lab equipment sterilizes using pressurized steam?
  1. Autoclave
  2. Dry heat sterilizer
  3. Fume hood
  4. Oven
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3.13) A laboratory has an autoclave rule stating "Do not fill containers more than half full with liquids". If a lab technician has to prepare 220 ml of media for autoclaving, which of these volume containers would comply with the rule?
  1. 100 mL
  2. 300 mL
  3. 400 mL
  4. 500 mL
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3.14) According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for how long are sterilized articles wrapped in double-thickness muslin considered sterile?
  1. 15 days
  2. 30 days
  3. 45 days
  4. 60 days
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3.15) What problem can happen if a dry heat oven is opened during sterilization?
  1. Glassware may break
  2. Glassware may get wet
  3. Sterilization may not be complete
  4. The oven may get damaged
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3.16) Which of these is an example of a Standard Precaution?
  1. Fire extinguisher
  2. Hand hygiene
  3. Keeping chemicals containers closed
  4. Radiation shielding
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3.17) Which item of lab equipment uses high-speed rotation in a closed chamber?
  1. Centrifuge
  2. Evaporator
  3. Hot plate
  4. Shaker
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3.18) The main use of a buffer is to:
  1. accentuate changes in pH
  2. make a solution more acidic
  3. make a solution more basic
  4. minimize changes in pH
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3.19) What is a mortar and pestle used for?
  1. Crushing solids into a powder
  2. Heating substances
  3. Measuring volume
  4. Measuring weight
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3.20) Which of these produces a flame for heating substances?
  1. Bulb pipette
  2. Bunsen burner
  3. Centrifuge
  4. Erlenmeyer flask
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3.21) The process of checking and rectifying the precision and accuracy of a measuring instrument is called:
  1. calibration
  2. estimation
  3. graduation
  4. mensuration
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3.22) A specimen with a known value that is used to ensure the validity and accuracy of test results is called a:
  1. control
  2. norm
  3. result
  4. source
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3.23) Which of the following is an example of a pre-analytical phase quality indicator?
  1. Number of improperly labelled samples
  2. Number of laboratory reporting errors
  3. Percentage of results delivered late
  4. Turnaround time
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3.24) Which term means the extent to which measurements agree with the true value?
  1. Accuracy
  2. Precision
  3. Reliability
  4. Reproducibility
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3.25) What is a delta check?
  1. A comparison of a laboratory's results to the results from an outside facility
  2. A comparison of current test results to previous results
  3. An inspection to ensure all patients are wearing wristbands
  4. The verification of a patient's identity using at least three identifiers
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3.26) In OSHA's hierarchy of controls, what is the least effective type of hazard control?
  1. Administrative controls
  2. Engineering controls
  3. Personal protective equipment
  4. Substitution
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3.27) What federal agency monitors the Occupational Safety and Health Act?
  1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  2. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  3. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
  4. United States Public Health Service (USPHS)
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3.28) Which federal agency regulates laboratory testing performed on humans?
  1. American Medical Association (AMA)
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
  3. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service (CMS)
  4. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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3.29) What is the name for chemicals that kill microorganisms on the skin?
  1. Antibiotics
  2. Antiseptics
  3. Biocides
  4. Disinfectants
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3.30) What is the first step when removing staples from patients?
  1. Close the handle
  2. Move the staple side to side to remove it
  3. Place the staple extractor under the staple
  4. Put on gloves
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3.31) Which type of bandage is used for securing arm and leg dressings?
  1. Adhesive
  2. Roller
  3. Triangular
  4. Tubular
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3.32) Arthroscopy is a proceduce for diagnosing and treating problems with:
  1. bones
  2. joints
  3. lymph nodes
  4. muscles
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3.33) After removing sutures, which of these could be applied to the wound to help prevent infection?
  1. Clopidogrel
  2. Letrozole
  3. Mupirocin
  4. Polyethylene glycol
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3.34) Sutures and staples should be removed within:
  1. 1–2 hours
  2. 7–10 hours
  3. 1–2 days
  4. 7–10 days
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3.35) Which procedure sterilizes men?
  1. Circumcision
  2. Hysterectomy
  3. Oophorectomy
  4. Vasectomy
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3.36) What are Telfa pads used for?
  1. Absorbing sweat during sweat tests
  2. Absorbing urine leakage in incontinent patients
  3. Dressing wounds
  4. Helping blood to flow to the extremities
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3.37) Which procedure removes tissue from the inside of the uterus?
  1. Cervical cerclage
  2. D&C
  3. Episiotomy
  4. Vaginectomy
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3.38) Otoscopes examine which part of the body?
  1. Ears
  2. Eyes
  3. Mouth
  4. Nose
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3.39) Hemostats are used to:
  1. control bleeding
  2. deliver medications intravenously
  3. measure blood pressure
  4. remove toxic materials from the blood
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3.40) Which medical instrument retracts the vaginal walls for diagnostic procedures?
  1. Cannula
  2. Protoscope
  3. Speculum
  4. Ventilator
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3.41) Which part of a hemostat keeps the jaws closed?
  1. Finger ring
  2. Ratchet
  3. Serrations
  4. Shank
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3.42) The ____________ wheel is a medical device used to test nerve reactions.
  1. Dietrich
  2. Hofman
  3. Wartenberg
  4. Zimmermann
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3.43) An EEG detects abnormalities in which area of the body?
  1. Brain
  2. Gastrointestinal tract
  3. Heart
  4. Lungs
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3.44) What is this instrument?
  1. Clamp
  2. Curette
  3. Hemostat
  4. Retractor
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3.45) What is a cannula?
  1. A device for delivering gas by mouth
  2. A specialised type of medical forceps
  3. A tool for looking inside the gastrointestinal tract
  4. A tube inserted into the body
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3.46) What does a sphygmomanometer measure?
  1. Blood pressure
  2. Body temperature
  3. Motor reflexes
  4. The density of liquids
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Section 4: Clinical Patient Interaction

4.1) When drawing blood from a frightened child, which of these is the right thing to do?
  1. Explain the procedure to the child in simple terms
  2. Say nothing to the child and just perform the procedure
  3. Tell the child that the needle won't hurt
  4. Tell the child to be brave
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4.2) Which of these actions helps to prevent hemoconcentration during venipuncture?
  1. Asking the patient to make and release a fist several times
  2. Asking the patient to release her fist upon blood flow
  3. Keeping the tourniquet on for longer than a minute
  4. Massaging the site before inserting the needle
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4.3) Serum specimens are collected in which vacutainer tube?
  1. Green
  2. Light blue
  3. PST
  4. SST
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4.4) You have collected blood in a tube containing an additive. What should you do next?
  1. Empty the tube into the sink
  2. Invert the tube several times
  3. Leave the tube in the fridge for 2-3 hours
  4. Shake the tube vigorously
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4.5) What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
  1. Hyperalbuminemia
  2. Hyperglycemia
  3. Hyperplasia
  4. Hypertension
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4.6) What is normal body temperature in Fahrenheit?
  1. 91–93°F
  2. 93–95°F
  3. 95–97°F
  4. 97–99°F
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4.7) What is the recommended daily calorie intake for women?
  1. 1,500 calories
  2. 2,000 calories
  3. 2,500 calories
  4. 3,000 calories
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4.8) Which vitamin do pregnant women take to help prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?
  1. Biotin
  2. Folic acid
  3. Niacin
  4. Pantothenic acid
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4.9) In the event of an acid burn, what should your first action be?
  1. Cover the burn with gauze moistened in sterile saline
  2. Flush the area with water
  3. Go to the emergency department
  4. Neutralize the acid with sodium bicarbonate
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4.10) The rule of nines indicates the:
  1. amount of IV fluid necessary
  2. amount of infection present
  3. depth of a burn
  4. percentage of body area affected by a burn
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4.11) You find a colleague unconscious and not breathing. There is no one around to help. What is the first thing you should do?
  1. Call 911
  2. Give chest compressions
  3. Give mouth-to-mouth breaths
  4. Move your colleague into the recovery position
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4.12) What should you do if someone is having a seizure?
  1. Give mouth-to-mouth breaths
  2. Hold them down
  3. Put something soft under their head
  4. Put something wooden in their mouth
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4.13) What does ABC stand for in first aid?
  1. Active body control
  2. Airway, breathing, and circulation
  3. Always be careful
  4. Attention, beware, check
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4.14) When administering CPR, give:
  1. 40 compressions followed by 1 breath
  2. 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths
  3. 20 compressions followed by 5 breaths
  4. 10 compressions followed by 10 breaths
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4.15) Cold exposure can cause which condition?
  1. Hyperpyrexia
  2. Hyperthermia
  3. Hypothermia
  4. Hypoxia
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4.16) Which type of bleeding is characterized by a slow and steady flow of dark red blood?
  1. Arterial bleeding
  2. Capillary bleeding
  3. Hematuria
  4. Venous bleeding
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4.17) The Pap stain helps detect which disease?
  1. Cervical cancer
  2. Cushing's syndrome
  3. Muscular dystrophy
  4. Pernicious anemia
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4.18) What color are gram-positive organisms after a Gram stain?
  1. Orange
  2. Purple
  3. Red
  4. Yellow
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4.19) Which of these foods should a patient avoid eating before a fecal occult blood test?
  1. Fish
  2. Popcorn
  3. Red meat
  4. Whole wheat bread
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4.20) A swab must be inserted how far into the nasal cavity to reach the nasopharynx?
  1. 3–4 cm
  2. 5–6 cm
  3. 7–8 cm
  4. 9–10 cm
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4.21) What is the best time to collect a sputum specimen?
  1. An hour before the patient has dinner
  2. In the middle of the day
  3. Just after the patient wakes up
  4. Just before the patient goes to bed
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4.22) Identify the false statement regarding 24-hour urine collection.
  1. A preservative may be used for some tests
  2. Collections during the night are discarded
  3. Testing is done in clinical chemistry
  4. The first timed specimen is discarded
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4.23) A patient needs to collect urine in a container for urinalysis. However, the patient is nervous and says he is having trouble producing the urine specimen. What should you do?
  1. Cancel the test
  2. Offer the patient a drink of water and ask him to try again
  3. Take a blood sample instead and make a note on the requisition form
  4. Tell the patient he is not trying hard enough
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4.24) Which type of urine specimen requires the patient to urinate a small amount into the toilet, stop urinating, and then start urinating again into a sterile cup?
  1. 24-hour
  2. Clean-catch
  3. Random
  4. Timed
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4.25) How often should reagent strips be tested with controls?
  1. Daily
  2. Weekly
  3. Monthly
  4. Every three months
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4.26) Which of these is the most important part of blood culture collection?
  1. Adequately filling two media vials
  2. Asepsis of the collection site
  3. Selecting the collection site
  4. Timing of the second set of cultures
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4.27) What procedure would help remove a hair trapped in an eye?
  1. Blepharoplasty
  2. Eye drop instillation
  3. Eye irrigation
  4. Latisse
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4.28) Diabetics should eat a diet low in:
  1. dairy products
  2. gluten
  3. salt
  4. sugar
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4.29) A diabetic patient experiencing hypoglycemia should:
  1. check their urine for ketones
  2. eat sugar
  3. inject themselves with insulin
  4. run on the spot
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4.30) Which of these is a non-modifiable risk factor for heart disease?
  1. Age
  2. Obesity
  3. Physical inactivity
  4. Tobacco use
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4.31) Patients with heart disease should lower their intake of:
  1. fish
  2. fruit
  3. potassium
  4. salt
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4.32) A patient with GERD should avoid which of these foods?
  1. Chocolate
  2. Egg whites
  3. Ginger
  4. Oatmeal
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4.33) A diabetic patient eats a meal containing 70 g of carbohydrate. Their insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio is 1 unit of bolus insulin for every 10 g of carbohydrate. How many units of bolus insulin do they need to take?
  1. 1 unit
  2. 7 units
  3. 10 units
  4. 70 units
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4.34) What supplement is recommended for osteoporosis?
  1. Calcium
  2. Iron
  3. Thiamine
  4. Vitamin K
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4.35) A patient requires 600 mg of Tagamet but only 300 mg tablets are available. How many tablets should the patient take?
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
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4.36) Which route of drug administration uses ear drops?
  1. Buccal
  2. Otic
  3. Parenteral
  4. Sublingual
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4.37) Patches, ointments, creams, liquids and sprays are given via which route of drug administration?
  1. Otic
  2. Sublingual
  3. Topical
  4. Urethral
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4.38) Which therapy uses high-frequency sound waves to generate heat in deep tissue?
  1. Percussion
  2. Radiation
  3. Shockwave
  4. Ultrasound
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4.39) Which alternative therapy is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine?
  1. Chiropractic
  2. Massage
  3. Percussion
  4. Ultrasound
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4.40) Which therapy increases blood flow and inflammation to reduce muscle stiffness and pain?
  1. Cold therapy
  2. Heat therapy
  3. Percussion
  4. Physical therapy
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4.41) Forearm crutches:
  1. are also known as axilla crutches
  2. are also known as axillary crutches
  3. are longer than underarm crutches
  4. are shorter than underarm crutches
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4.42) Tonometry checks the:
  1. brain
  2. ears
  3. eyes
  4. heart
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4.43) Which medical procedure uses a speculum, spatula, and cytobrush?
  1. Ear irrigation
  2. Pap smear
  3. Phlebotomy
  4. Wound dressing
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4.44) Which chart is used to test visual acuity?
  1. Bakker chart
  2. De Vries chart
  3. Jansen chart
  4. Snellen chart
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4.45) Which patient position is used for gynecology examinations?
  1. Lateral
  2. Lithotomy
  3. Sim's position
  4. Trendelenburg
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4.46) Where is the carotid pulse taken?
  1. Chest
  2. Leg
  3. Neck
  4. Wrist
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4.47) During a pediatric exam, the patient’s height, weight and head circumference are plotted onto which chart to gauge whether the child is growing appropriately?
  1. Apgar
  2. Growth
  3. Medical
  4. Pediatric
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4.48) Which procedure examines the female reproductive organs?
  1. Digital rectal examination
  2. Pelvic exam
  3. Pregnancy test
  4. Prostate exam
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4.49) When recording eye exam results, the patient's right eye is recorded as:
  1. OD
  2. OR
  3. OS
  4. OU
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4.50) Which patient position is commonly used for ECGs and obtaining orthostatic blood pressure?
  1. Fowler’s
  2. Prone
  3. Semi-Fowler’s
  4. Supine
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4.51) What patient position is this?
  1. Fowler's
  2. Lithotomy
  3. Sim's
  4. Trendenlenburg
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4.52) Which patient position uses stirrups?
  1. Dorsal recumbent
  2. Fowler’s
  3. Lithotomy
  4. Sims’
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4.53) What is another term for pulse?
  1. Blood pressure
  2. Blood volume
  3. Circulation
  4. Heart rate
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4.54) What is the normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults?
  1. 40–69 mm Hg
  2. 60–79 mm Hg
  3. 90–119 mm Hg
  4. 120–139 mm Hg
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4.55) What is the BMI overweight range?
  1. 16–18.49
  2. 18.5–24.9
  3. 25–29.99
  4. 30–34.99
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4.56) Which artery in the wrist is used for measuring a person's pulse?
  1. Carotid
  2. Radial
  3. Temporal
  4. Ulnar
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4.57) The sounds heard with a stethoscope as a blood pressure cuff is gradually deflated are called __________ sounds.
  1. Belsky
  2. Korotkoff
  3. Morozov
  4. Turgenev
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4.58) The normal respiratory rate for adults is ________ breaths per minute.
  1. 4–12
  2. 12–20
  3. 20–28
  4. 28–36
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4.59) Where is an axillary temperature taken?
  1. Anus
  2. Armpit
  3. Ear
  4. Forehead
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4.60) How are aerosols administered?
  1. As a topical gel
  2. By inhalation
  3. By rectal administration
  4. Parenterally
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4.61) Which type of drug increases urine output?
  1. Barbiturate
  2. Corticosteroid
  3. Diuretic
  4. Immunosuppressant
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4.62) Penicillin, amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin are examples of which type of drug?
  1. Antibiotics
  2. Anticoagulants
  3. Antihistamines
  4. Antivirals
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4.63) What is the medical abbreviation for antibiotics?
  1. ABS
  2. ABX
  3. ANB
  4. ANX
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4.64) A medication indicated as PRN should be taken:
  1. by mouth
  2. once a day
  3. rectally
  4. when needed
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4.65) What is the pharmacy abbreviation for "by mouth"?
  1. ou
  2. po
  3. pr
  4. pv
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4.66) How many mL is a teaspoon of medication?
  1. 5 mL
  2. 10 mL
  3. 15 mL
  4. 20 mL
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4.67) A physician prescribes warfarin 5 mg for a patient but the nurse accidentally gives the patient 10 mg of warfarin instead. Which of the five rights of medication administration did the nurse fail to ensure?
  1. Right client
  2. Right dose
  3. Right drug
  4. Right time
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4.68) The doctor prescribes nitroglycerin 1/150 g SL for a patient. How should you administer the drug?
  1. Dissolve the medication in water and have the patient drink it
  2. Inject the drug intramuscularly
  3. Inject the drug subcutaneously
  4. Place the drug under the tongue and let it dissolve
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4.69) How is NPH insulin administered?
  1. Intramuscularly
  2. Intravenously
  3. Orally
  4. Subcutaneously
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4.70) What angle is used for a subcutaneous injection on thin patients?
  1. 15 degrees
  2. 30 degrees
  3. 45 degrees
  4. 90 degrees
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4.71) When preparing a patient for an ECG, where should you place the V1 electrode?
  1. Arm
  2. Chest
  3. Foot
  4. Leg
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4.72) Lead IV of the electrocardiogram is also called:
  1. AVF
  2. AVL
  3. AVM
  4. AVR
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4.73) Which three ECG electrodes form the Einthoven triangle?
  1. RA, LA and LL
  2. RA, LA and RL
  3. RA, LL and RL
  4. V1, V2 and V3
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4.74) What would be the first and most appropriate thing to say if a patient refuses an ECG?
  1. "Don't worry; it takes only a few seconds."
  2. "I will have to report your refusal to my supervisor."
  3. "Will you tell me why you don't want to have an ECG?"
  4. "Your doctor has ordered this test, and it must be done."
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4.75) In electrocardiography, aVR, aVL, and aVF are called the:
  1. alternating voltage leads
  2. amplified voltage leads
  3. augmented limb leads
  4. depolarization-repolarization leads
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4.76) ECG leads I, II, and III are called the _________ limb leads.
  1. augmented
  2. bipolar
  3. positive
  4. unipolar
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4.77) During ECG placement, to which part of the body is the ground lead attached?
  1. Left arm
  2. Leg leg
  3. Right arm
  4. Right leg
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4.78) When performing an ECG, which of these steps comes first?
  1. Apply the limb electrodes
  2. Ask the patient to remove their clothing from the waist up
  3. Obtain the patient's consent
  4. Prepare the patient's skin for the application of the electrodes
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4.79) In the American Heart Association system of ECG lead color coding, what color is the neutral electrode?
  1. Black
  2. Green
  3. Red
  4. White
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4.80) Which of these statements about preparing a patient for an ECG is true?
  1. Alcohol wipes are used to clean the skin
  2. It is good practice to shave the patient’s entire chest
  3. The patient must be fasting
  4. The patient should be sitting
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4.81) When setting up an ECG, where is the LA electrode placed?
  1. a
  2. b
  3. c
  4. o
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4.82) An interrupted baseline on an ECG may be caused by:
  1. a broken cable
  2. electrical interference
  3. lotion on the patient's skin
  4. patient movement
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